But in others who are immunocompromised, mono can be potentially life-threatening.” “The younger you are, the harder to tell if it’s EBV,” says Eric Johannsen, MD, associate professor of infectious disease in the Department of Medicine at the University of Wisconsin’s School of Medicine and Public Health in Madison, who specializes in EBV. Some doctors suspect some cases of mono in young children likely go undiagnosed because symptoms are so mild and are mistaken for those of a cold or the flu. Some children who get mono experience nothing more than a slight fever and brief loss of appetite, and seem a little more tired than usual. ( 1, 2)ĭoctors aren’t sure exactly why, but children tend to have milder mono symptoms than adults. Symptoms are similar to those of a cold or the flu, including fever, severe sore throat, muscle aches, and extreme exhaustion. Symptoms in teens and adults tend to be worse than those in younger individuals. Mononucleosis, or mono as it’s more commonly referred to, is an infection that’s primarily caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Note that it’s more common in teens and young adults. Epstein-Barr virus and infectious mononucleosis: laboratory testing.If you have an illness that feels like the worst cold or flu you’ve ever had and it knocks you off your feet, it could be mononucleosis. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Rubella (German Measles, Three-Day Measles).Ĭenters for Disease Control and Prevention. doi:10.5811/westjem.203Ĭenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Hepatitis A Virus: Essential Knowledge and a Novel Identify-Isolate-Inform Tool for Frontline Healthcare Providers. Flu Symptoms and Complications.Ĭenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Chronic Active Epstein-Barr Virus Disease. Virus reactivation: a panoramic view in human infections. Traylen CM, Patel HR, Fondaw W, Mahatme S, Williams JF, Walker LR, Dyson OF, Arce S, Akula SM. Epstein-Barr Virus and Infectious Mononucleosis.īalfour HH Jr, Dunmire SK, Hogquist KA.
Other ME symptoms that occur in a mono infection include swollen lymph nodes and a sore throat.Ĭenters for Disease Control and Prevention. This is because extreme fatigue is a symptom in both illnesses. Myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME): Otherwise known as chronic fatigue syndrome, ME is another condition that is commonly mistaken for mono.The symptoms of rubella that overlap with those of mono include fever, sore throat, swollen or enlarged lymph nodes, and a rash. It is thought that anywhere from 20% to 50% of people with rubella are asymptomatic. For many who contract the illness, symptoms are mild. Rubella: Rubella is a contagious disease caused by the rubella virus.The symptoms that can occur in both mono and hepatitis A include an enlarged liver, fever, and fatigue. Like mono, it is highly contagious, but it is spread in different ways. Hepatitis A: This is a type of liver infection caused by the hepatitis virus.
In some cases, an infection with CMV can cause mono. The symptoms of CMV are virtually identical to those that occur in mono and include fatigue, sore throat, fever, and swollen glands. When symptoms do occur, they can mimic mono. In healthy people, CMV rarely causes any symptoms, so most people are unaware they have the virus at all.
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection: Similar to mono, once a person becomes infected with CMV, it stays in their body for life.The flu: The symptoms that occur in both mono and the flu include fever, sore throat, body aches, headaches, and fatigue.If left untreated, a case of strep throat can lead to kidney inflammation or rheumatic fever. Strep throat: This bacterial infection causes a sore throat, a symptom that is common among those who have mono.
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